Clinical studies

Studies and publications

Studied with Fortis Hospital Kolkata, IIT Kharagpur, Curtin University and Bangkok Hospital.

Results

Clinical performance

Detection of greater than 50% coronary blockage, against angiography. Fortis Hospital Kolkata, 40 CAD patients and 40 non-CAD participants.

88%Sensitivity
73%Specificity
81%Accuracy

Source. Single-centre, prospective diagnostic-accuracy pilot study at Fortis Hospital, Kolkata, 2023. Published open access in the Journal of Vascular Diseases, February 2026, following presentation at EACTS 2024.

Limitations. Eighty male participants at one centre. The study used an earlier seven-sensor vest with 10-second breath-hold recordings. The current vest has six sensors and records for one minute. The 250-patient validation study and the multicentric pilot are designed to confirm performance with the current vest in a broader population.

Presenting at EACTS 2024
EACTS Annual Meeting, Lisbon, 2024
Signing with Bangkok Hospital
Clinical study agreement, Bangkok Hospital
With Dr Mandana and Professor Saha at Fortis Hospital, Kolkata
Fortis Hospital, Kolkata

Clinical studies

  • 2023 Proof-of-vest study, Fortis Kolkata
  • 2024 Valvular heart disorder study, Fortis Kolkata
  • In progress 250-patient validation, Fortis Kolkata
  • 2026 Multicentric pilot, four Fortis hospitals
  • Thailand Validation study, Bangkok Hospital

Regulatory status

Ticking Heart is working towards regulatory approval.

  • The vest is an investigational device
  • Not yet approved for sale or clinical use in any market
  • Designed to the IEC 60601 medical electrical safety standard
Publications

Peer-reviewed and presented

  1. Non-Invasive Detection of Coronary Artery Disease Using Wearable Vest with Integrated Phonocardiogram SensorsFynn, Marocchi, Rashid, Rong, Saha, MandanaJournal of Vascular Diseases, 2026 (open access)
  2. Practicality Meets Precision: Wearable Vest with Integrated Multi-Channel PCG Sensors for Effective Coronary Artery Disease Pre-ScreeningFynn, Mandana, Rashid, Nordholm, Rong, SahaComputers in Biology and Medicine, 2025
  3. Non-Invasive Detection of Coronary Artery Disease and Valvular Disorders Using a Multichannel PCG VestFynn, Marocchi, Maity, Mandana, Rashid, Rong, SahaIEEE EMBC, Copenhagen, 2025
  4. Wearable Electro-Phonocardiography Device for Cardiovascular Disease MonitoringRong, Fynn, Nordholm, Siaw, DwivediIEEE SSP Workshop, 2023
Partners

Research and clinical partners

Fortis Healthcare logo
Fortis Healthcare Research FoundationIndia
IIT Kharagpur logo
IIT KharagpurIndia
Curtin University logo
Curtin UniversityAustralia
Bangkok Hospital logo
Bangkok Hospital (BDMS)Thailand
National Cheng Kung University logo
National Cheng Kung University HospitalTaiwan